white flies
Trialeurodes vaporariorum
DESCRIPTION The adult greenhouse whitefly's size is 1/16th of an inch. They are found on the undersides of leaves and look like white specks with their powdery covering. The nymphs are less noticable, being smaller, flat and almost transparent. It is the wingless nymphs that are actually doing
the damage by sucking plant juices. Weakening and possibe stunting do not usually occur to a great extent except in the Gulf states and greenhouses where populations become large due to continual reproduction. Whiteflies can also excrete honeydew which can promote sooty mold. They also are known to spread some viruses.
|
HOST PLANTS Citrus, cucumbers, melons, squash, tomatoes, fruits, vegetables, weeds, and herbs. CONTROL There are many organic methods to gain control. Sticky traps hung near plant tops will attract adults. Insecticidal soaps, jojoba oil, garlic oil, or Beauveria bassiana can control the nymphs. Also, neem or cinnamon oil can be used. If greenhouse temperatures are warm enough, the parasitic wasp, Encarsia formosa may be the best control if they are given enough breeding time. |